潮汕方言淡化论

Abstract

潮汕方言是我国保留古音古词古义等最多的方言之一。由于它与普通话差别很大,难学难懂,进而影响到外地移民的文化认同和心理归属感。在潮汕地区,潮汕方言居于绝对的强势地位,这也是影响潮汕地区经济社会可持续发展的原因之一。因为方言从总体上看,是农业文明的产物。迄今,潮汕方言相对于普通话在潮汕地区的绝对强势,在一定程度上已经阻滞了该地区经济社会的进一步发展。因此,需要从主观认识和客观实践上淡化潮汕方言,实施文化包容和文化多元,这也是潮汕海洋文化应有的品性。

Chaoshan dialect is one of the dialects that retains most archaic pronunciations,words and meanings in the Chinese language.Because of its enormous differences from Putonghua,it is hard to understand and learn,which impedes the cultural and psychological identification of the immigrants.In Chaoshan area,Chaoshan dialect is dominating,which is one of the reasons that hold back the sustainable social and economic development in the area.Therefore,it is necessary to play down Chaoshan dialect subjectively and objectively,and allow for cultural tolerance and multiplicity.