中国宪法文本中的“和平发展”战略条款

Abstract

“和平发展“乃是“二战“结束之后世界各国,尤其是发展中国家所面临的普遍问题。自1949年新中国建国伊始,《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》就确认了“和平发展“的战略思想。经过60多年的发展,中国宪法历经数次与时俱进的修改,“和平发展“战略实施模式也屡经历部宪法的制定和实施而有所调整。本文通过分析中国历部宪法的条款及其背后的深刻含义,指出“和平发展“虽然仍未明确写入宪法,但是始终蕴含于宪法之中。本文认为,只有在适当时候,将“和平权“载入宪法,修订一部“和平宪法“,才是为我国实现经济发展和社会和谐的最优方案。

Peaceful development is of great importance to every country in the world after the Second World War,especially for those developing countries.Ever since the foundation of People's Repiblic of China in 1949,"Common Program of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" and other documents had confirmed the peaceful development strategy.The implementation model of peaceful development strategy has been adjusted in the past 60 years with the several amendments of Chinese Constitution.By analyzing the articles of various versions of constitution and their profound implications,this dissertation points out "peaceful development",though not stipulated clearly in the Constitution,is included therein.The author maintains that only when we included in the Constitution the "Right to Peace" and revised a "peaceful constitution" could we materialize the premium plan for economic development and social harmoniousness.