商事登记与市场准入关系的法经济学思辨

Abstract

考量商事登记与市场准入的关系,可以借助法经济学识别商事准入效率与安全的均衡性。这需要首先区别一般准入与特殊准入、民商私法与经济法之间价值定位的差异,并具化商事登记一般准入机制设置的目的及其必要性、合理性。结合对传统政府规制理论的批驳,以及对现今我国工商登记管理体制中设置过高登记门槛的反思,商事登记的制度设计应在公益与私益客观辩证关系基础上,在宏观层面的保障私权以及在最低层级上维护公共利益,并由此凸显维护公私权益衡平的现代登记理念。

From the perspective of law and economics,the relationship of commercial registration and market entry,especially the equilibrium of the efficiency and safety of market access can be well studied.of course,the difference between general and special accesses and the disparity of the values of civil and commercial private law and economic law should be determined at first.Further,the purpose,necessity and rationality of the general access mechanism of commercial registration should also be detailed.Based on a criticism of the traditional logic of government regulation and the unfair higher threshold of market access in China's existing industrial and commercial registration system,it is concluded that both public and private interests must be taken into account of while establishing the commercial registration system.Private interest should be protected at the macro level while public interest should at least be preserved at the lowest level,as such the modern registration logic may become protrusive that ensures balance of private interests and public benefits.