气候变化领域共同但有区别的责任原则——困境、挑战与发展

Abstract

共同但有区别的责任原则是应对气候变化的法律基石,然而,该原则的要求在实践中未能得到充分尊重与落实。在未来的气候谈判中,该原则还将面临被混同为对发展中国家的优惠待遇和采用单轨制后效力被弱化的挑战。国际气候体制必须同时符合正义、效率和秩序三重价值取向,中国应继续坚持捍卫共同但有区别的责任原则的法律地位,并且应当重视对该原则与风险预防原则关系的研究。

The principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility(CBDR),the legal basis to address climate change,has not been fully respected and well implemented.In the future negotiations,it will face such challenges as being mistaken as the preferential treatment for developing countries and being weakened after the adoption of the single track negotiation pattern.The global climate system must comply with the value orientation of justice,efficiency and order.China should continue to uphold the legal status of the CBDR,and attach importance to the relationship between the CBDR and the risk prevention principle.