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填海工程的海洋生态补偿机制研究——以福建沙埕港为例
Marine Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Sea Reclamation Project—— Case Study of Shacheng Harbour in Fujian Province

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填海工程的海洋生态补偿机制研究——以福建沙埕港为例.pdf (459.6Kb)
Date
2015-05-05
Author
董彭旭
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  • 环境生态-学位论文 [890]
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Abstract
随着人口的迅速增长和经济的快速发展,沿海城市的土地资源日益短缺,严重制约了经济社会的发展。填海工程作为缓解土地供给不足、拓展城市发展空间的有效措施,备受我国沿海城市的重视,已成为海洋开发的重要部分。然而,填海工程将彻底改变海域的自然属性,在带来显著经济效益和社会效益的同时将对海域生态环境造成巨大的破坏,产生多方面、长期、深远且不可逆转的影响。但是,“由海变陆”的生态代价往往被人们忽视,其根本原因是填海工程具有的强负外部性。虽然我国明确规定对填海工程项目征收海域使用金,但其并未体现填海活动对海洋生态系统造成的损害的价值。生态补偿是一种以保护自然生态环境、促进人与自然和谐发展为目的的公共制度,其将...
 
With the rapid increase of population and development of economic, the land resources of coastal cities are increasingly scarce and this seriously restricts the social development. Sea reclamation project has been noticed by the China’s coastal cities’ governments and become an important part of the ocean development because it could alleviate the lack of land supply and develop the space of the c...
 
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https://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/96266

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