海岸带空间规划和管理研究——以滨海城市龙海市为例
Research on Coastal Planning and Management: A case Study in Coastal Area of Longhai
Abstract
海岸带是海陆相互作用强烈，人类活动频密的地带。大量生物栖息地、滩涂湿地、红树林等生态敏感区在沿海的分布让海岸带在生态系统管理和保护中处于既重要又脆弱的地位。优越的地理位置，丰富的自然资源使沿海区域聚集了城乡居住、工业、港口航运业、农渔业、旅游业、能源开采业等几乎一切发展活动，涉及到多个利益相关主体的共同参与。 人类在享受着海岸带地区广阔的经济和生态价值为其生存和发展带来巨大效益的同时，亦饱受着诸多因发展过快和发展过度所带来的问题的严重困扰。如何协调海岸带各相关主体的利益冲突，建立海洋与陆地之间的规划和管理方案，引导监管各类开发保护活动在满足可持续发展的前提下进行，是当下环境管理领域的热点。本... The coastal zone is an area with strong land-sea interaction as well as frequent human activities. Distribution of critical areas such as wildlife habitat, wetland and mangrove make the coastal zone important and delicate to the ecosystem management. Advantageous location and abundant natural resources attract many stakeholders performing all kinds of development including living, industry, agricu...