买卖瑕疵担保之研究——以物的瑕疵为中心
Research on Warrant of Defects in Contracts for Sale:Focus on Defects in Commodities
Abstract
本文主要以买卖合同瑕疵担保制度中的物的瑕疵担保责任为研究对象,为更公平、合理地调整买卖纠纷中当事人间的权益提供依据与参考。 除了导论与结语,本文共分为五章。 第一章讨论的是买卖瑕疵担保制度在罗马法上的产生与演变。在罗马法上,此制度的权利瑕疵担保类型由来于古代市民法中要式买卖发生纷争时的面积诉权和担保诉权;物的瑕疵担保类型发端于要式口约,又以贵族营造官告示为核心,此时物的瑕疵担保是以出卖人诈欺为责任基础,不以买受人诚信为必要,所赔偿范围仅及于信赖利益。到东罗马帝国皇帝优士丁尼编纂《民法大全》时,才将诈欺出卖人的赔偿责任改变为履行利益,并扩大到合同缔结上的过失,使诚信无任何方式的主动保证者,拟... This article explores responsibilities in warrant of defects in commodities existing in contract of sale,in order to provide a more impartial and reasonable standard and reference to adjust rights and duties of parties. In addition to instruction and epilogue,there are five chapters in this article. Chapter 1 refers to the initiations and alterations in the warrant of defects system in Roman Law...