论平衡性矛盾及其处理办法——从马克思的辩证和谐观看我国和谐社会的矛盾

Abstract

【中文摘要】马克思的辩证和谐观认为，和谐是矛盾对抗的真正解决，对抗没有了，矛盾依然存在， 但它是平衡性矛盾，具有三大本质属性：双方具有现实性、对立与同一相对运动、同一性占主导地 位。平衡性矛盾普遍存在，可以加以分类，无论哪一类，因内外条件的变化，都可能出现三种不同性状：准衡性、失衡性对抗、实质性对抗。构建社会主义和谐社会的关键，就是正确认识平衡性矛盾及其不同性状，以矛盾平衡为目标，分别采取妥当的处理办法：维护与促进、协调与恢复、平稳转换平衡态。 【Abstract】Marx's dialectical view of harmony indicates that harmony is a real resolution to the confrontation of contradictions. Although confrontation may disappear，contradictions continue，yet，they are contradictions in a balanced state with three essential attributes: reality of two sides，relative motion of opposition and identity，and the dominance of identity. Balanced contradictions are pervasive and can be categorized，but any category may have three different characteristics owing to the variation of internal and external conditions： quasi-balanced confrontation，imbalanced confrontation，and substantive confrontation. The key to building a harmonious socialist society is a correct understanding of balanced contradictions and their three diferent characteristics，coupled with appropriate approaches to achieving balanced contradictions as the objective and solving such problems as protection and promotion，coordination and renewal，and smooth transition to balance.