胆甾醇基-普鲁兰多糖疏水改性材料的制备及其自组装性质的研究

Abstract

的:经琥珀酸间隔臂将胆甾醇连接到普鲁兰分子链上,对普鲁兰多糖进行疏水改性,获得不同取代度的胆甾醇基-普鲁兰(cholesterol-modified pullulan,CHSP)改性材料,并研究CHSP材料在水中的自组装性质。方法:利用1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)催化琥珀酰胆甾醇(cholesterol succinate,CHS)与普鲁兰多糖反应,将琥珀酰胆甾醇接枝在普鲁兰分子链的羟基上,得到疏水改性的普鲁兰多糖衍生物。应用傅立叶红外光谱仪(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR),核磁共振仪(proton nuclear magnetic resonance,1H-NMR)对产物进行表征。利用透析法制备自组装纳米球。通过透射电镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM),动态激光粒度分析仪(dynamic laser lightscattering,DLS)表征了纳米粒的形态和粒径。以芘为荧光探针,通过荧光检测分析,测定CHSP的临界胶束浓度(critical... 【英文摘要】 Objective:To synthesize cholesterol-modified pullulan(CHSP) conjugates and to preparate self-assembled nanoparticles.Methods:The cholesterol-modified pullulan(CHSP) was prepared by the reaction of pullulan and cholesterol succinate(CHS) in DMSO,using EDC and DMAP as catalysts.The polymer structure was confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR).The self-assembled nanoparticles were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),dynamic las...