现代汉语方位词“里、中、内”与越南语相应表达之对比研究
Comparative study of the expressions‘lǐ,zhōng,nèi'in Modern Chinese and their counterparts in Vietnamese Language
Abstract
时间和空间是人类把握情景和事件的两个重要的认识领域,在人类认知中占有非常重要的地位。因为任何事件都是在时间和空间范围内发生的。现代汉语方位词“里、中、内”是表达最基本的空间关系的近义方位词,但三者的语法性质、语义功能在一定共性基础上存在明显的个性特征,使汉语学习者在习得这几个方位词时常常会产生偏误,越南汉语学习者也不例外。 本文以现代汉语为主体,越南语为参照体系,将对汉语方位词“里、中、内”和越南语相应词语进行比较,指出它们在语义、语法上的异同。并对相关问题对越南学生使用汉语方位词“里、中、内”的情况进行考察,找出越南学生使用这三个方位词的偏误,分析其偏误原因,进而提出针对这三个方位词的更为... As all events takes place in either space or time, understanding the concepts of space and time and being aware of and having a good understanding of spatial and temporal relations is vital for human cognition. In Modern Chinese, the expressions ‘lǐ, zhōng, nèi’, which have almost similar meanings, are the most basic expressions that describes spatial and temporal relations. But although these th...