老舍笔下的重庆影像

Abstract

老舍来到重庆时正值民族危亡之际，他以一个流徙文人的身份介入了重庆的“都城化”过程。重庆在抗战时期的特殊身份使其从西南边缘城市过渡到时代强音响彻的中心地，她在老舍笔下有一个独特的城市影像，不仅是城市外观上多山多水多雾的特点，还有城市内部的经济发展状况以及市民生活状态。老舍是一位重视隐喻的作家，他对重庆气候环境的描摹暗示了重庆山民的精神状态，以流亡为契机，老舍用文字呈现出了20世纪三四十年代重庆的自然景观和城市人文风貌。老舍与重庆的交集中有重庆由“山城”到“都市”蜕变的轨迹：“催熟”的临时都城先天不足，流徙难民是城市的市民主体，畸形的经济繁荣背后隐藏着因贫富悬殊引发的社会分化。虽然日本的“重庆大轰...

Lao She arrived in Chongqing just during the anti-Japanese war, to step in the urbanization process of Chongqing by using his identity of an exiled scholar. During the anti-Japanese war, from a poor southwest city to a central city, Chongqing became a special image in Lao She’s words, including the mountainous, water-rich and foggy characteristic of the natural landscape and the economics and civi...