价格上限规制及其在中国电信业中的应用分析
Study on Price-cap Regulation and its Application in China’s Telecommunication Industry
Abstract
价格上限规制是当今西方发达国家应用最为广泛、效果最为明显的一种激励性规制,它不仅能够提高被规制企业的生产效率,还能降低自然垄断产业的收费水平。鉴于国外的成功经验,信息产业部、国家发展和改革委员会决定,从2005年10月开始对国内长途电话通话费、国际长途电话及中国港澳台地区电话通话费、移动电话国内漫游费和固定电话本地网营业区间通话费5种电信业务实行资费上限管理。价格上限规制的实施标志着中国电信业激励性规制改革开始,同时也给电信资费规制研究带来新的课题。 价格上限规制是一种激励性机制,拥有高强度激励机制的优势和缺点,它可以全面克服投资回报率规制的缺陷,并在特定条件下可以实现“拉姆齐”次优的资费结... Price-cap regulation is one scheme of incentive regulation which is applied to the largest extent, and whose effect is the most evident in western countries presently. In the view of successful foreign experience, starting from Oct.1, domestic and international long distance calls , calls from the mainland to Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, charges on domestic roaming , and fixed-line phone calls wit...