社会救助权论
On the Right to Social Assistance
Abstract
社会救助权是指由于年老、疾病、伤残、自然灾害或丧失劳动能力、丧失职业等各种原因造成收入减少或收入中断而基本生活难以保障的公民或社会成员,有权要求国家和社会按照法定的程序和标准向其提供保障适当生活水准的物质帮助和社会服务的权利。社会救助权的产生是社会救助发展的必然结果。西方发达国家的社会救助权发展远远领先于我国,我国社会救助权的成立尚需具备理论和现实基础。我国社会救助的研究主要集中于制度层面,人们对社会救助权的认识还比较模糊,理论上缺乏社会救助权的系统研究。在我国贫困问题仍然凸显、社会救助专门立法程序正在启动的背景下,加强社会救助权的研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文贯穿“受助人中心主义”的思想... The riht to social assistance is a right granted to citizens or members of society, who are difficult to maintain bacic living due to old age, sickness, disability, natural disaster or loss of ability to work, unemployment and other causes of loss of revenue or income interruption. They can require the state and society according to legal procedures and standards to provide material assistance to ...