论利他合同中的第三人权益保护
Benefit-Protection Rules of the Third Party Beneficiary of the Contract for the Benefit of Third Party
Abstract
利他合同存在债权人、债务人和第三人三方利害关系人。由于合同相对性原则的存在,第三人的法律地位被相对弱化,其权利义务较为模糊,在合同无效、被撤销、被解除以及合同当事人违约等情况下,第三人权益更难以得到救济。我国立法对此问题的规制模糊不清,故此,理论界纷争不断,实践操作困扰丛生,实有必要再加以研究和明确。 本文以第三人利益为中心,采用历史研究、比较研究、法解释学等研究方法,对利他合同第三人的利益成立、权利义务、利益保护等问题作了一番分析和思考,试图从中得到一些启发,进而对我国立法体制进行评价,并在借鉴别国制度设计的前提下,结合我国立法现状提出个人建议。 本文共分成四章: 第一章论述了利他合同... Promisor, promisee and third party beneficiary are relative with the contract for the benefit of third party. But because of the principle of privity of contract, the rights and interests of the third party beneficiary have been weaken. The rights and the obligations of the third party are also blurry. When the contract is invalid, withdrawn, rescinded or the promisor or promisee breaks of the con...