边沁刑事立法理论研究

Abstract

本文除引言和结语外共有三章： 第一章阐述边沁在爱尔维修、贝卡利亚等学者影响下，从批判英国法律体系和社会制度出发，将功利原理系统地运用到人类生活各个方面。功利原理既是道德领域的标准，又是立法应遵循的原则，还是衡量社会制度的尺度。人类由快乐和痛苦主宰，趋利避害是人的本性，边沁认为快乐和痛苦是可以通约和排序的，当惩罚之苦大于犯罪之乐时，犯罪行为就不会发生。功利原理的质是幸福，量是苦乐计算法。边沁不仅是理论家，还是实践家，他打破英国传统，提出法典编纂，推进包括英国在内的许多国家的法律改革。 第二章阐述边沁刑事立法理论中的犯罪论。应然的犯罪概念包含两个层次的恶，边沁首创将私罪分为人身犯罪、财产犯罪、...

The thesis includes three chapters except preface and conclusion: Chapter one is an introduction about Bentham and his principle of utility. Bentham first is an ethicist then is a jurist; he studies ethics (including but not limited to human dispositions and actions) for law (including but not limited to crimes and punishments); the limits between private ethics and art of legislation are actuall...