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当代知识论对认知运气问题的解答
The Solutions to the Problem of Epistemic Luck in Contemporary Epistemology

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当代知识论对认知运气问题的解答.pdf (1000.Kb)
Date
2017-11-29
Author
李锋锋
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  • 人文学院-学位论文 [3469]
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Abstract
在知识论研究中,与对信念及其确证进行了诸多研究并取得了丰富成果相比,对认知运气的研究就显得很欠缺了。运气的话题虽然自柏拉图时就早已有之,但对认知运气的深入研究是自上世纪60年代“葛梯尔问题”提出后,特别是在2005年《认知运气》一书的出版后才引起了学者们的重视。从此,各种“后葛梯尔”知识论无不将成功地解决认知运气问题作为其有效性的标准之一。 本文首先考察了学者们对运气的解释模型,从中可以看到,认知运气是不以人的意志为转移的,是无法消除的,但我们可以实现对它的规避。在知识论中,认知运气越来越是一个重要的概念,不仅成为了判定知识的标准,还影响着知识价值问题的解决。其次,从三个方面,即分析性知识论...
 
In contemporary epistemology, compared with the researches and theoretical achievements in the studies of belief and justification, epistemic luck, which is opposite to knowledge, does not gain much attention. Although the topic of luck has been existing since the time of Plato, there was no specialized study on the epistemic luck until the Gettier Problem was proposed in the 1960s, especially aft...
 
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https://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/169532

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