洪坑村:世界文化遗产地的变迁与重构
Hongkeng Village: Changes And Reconstruction of A World Cultural Heritage Site
Abstract
席卷全球的遗产运动伴随着政治权力、旅游带来的经济利益与土楼相遇时,为洪坑——这个700年历史的传统客家村落带来了巨大的变迁。“遗产”的概念发生改变,归属权和主导权在“世遗”获得的过程中发生了从个体到国家的转移,而归属权的转移则指向了遗产的话语权,遗产地本土的自我表达淹没在“他者”所主导的话语中。由于政治话语与权力的干涉下地方社会的失语、经济利益分配不均导致了遗产地社会的抗争和冲突。在商业利益的促使下,再造的“遗产”功能异化为旅游景观和展演的舞台;而遗产地村民在认同基础上自发的将“遗产”传承与复兴,则让原本失去生命力的地方文化又再次呈现希望。 本论文主要从经济变迁、国家权力与地方的关系结构、国... Heritage movement throughout the world, with political rights, and the economic benefits of Tourism. When it meets the earth building, it brings great changes to the Hongkeng village,which is a Hakka traditional village with 700 year history. The definition of "legacy" changes. At the same time, the ownership of heritage transfered from the individual to the country in the process of getting "Worl...