“促贸援助”与受援国出口绩效研究
An Analysis of “Aid-for-Trade” and Recipients’ Export Performance
Abstract
千年发展目标提出以来,发达国家承诺的援助额度越来越多,在发展中国家、尤其是最不发达国家改善一国贫困状态和促进经济增长方面发挥了重要作用,也对其贸易的增长提供了外在的驱动力。但是,随着贸易自由化运动的泛滥,加上出口方面,税收收入的损失以及出口竞争的增加,发展中国家的竞争力在全球市场上进一步落后。WTO意识到欠发达国家结构性以及供给相关的约束严重制约了其参与国际贸易,据此成立了促贸援助特别工作组(TaskForce),开始启动“促贸援助”倡议。较之于传统的官方发展援助,“促贸援助”重点关注受援国的贸易增长,增强一国在国际贸易中的参与感。目前,关于“促贸援助”有效性的研究不多,并且受制于传统援助可能... Since the introduction of the MDGs, the developed countries have committed more and more aid, which has becoming the external driver for the global trade. However, with the proliferation of trade liberalization, less developed countries in the global trading system has suffered a severe isolation. Recognizing that the structural and supply-related constraints of the LDCs severely constrained their...