中国城市政府透明度对生态绩效影响的实证研究
Transparency of government and eco-efficiency performance: An empirical study of China’s cities
Abstract
改革开放以来,中国一直保持着可持续的快速发展,但是这种快速的增长依赖的是高投入、高能耗、重污染的粗犷发展模式(Lin和Li,2014),经济和社会发展举世瞩目的进步与环境的衰退息息相关,近些年大面积的雾霾和极端天气的频繁出现就是环境问题积累的爆发结果,资源消耗和环境污染问题已经让人们在可持续发展方面达成了共识。十七大和十八大报告相继提及“生态文明”的理念,并将其提升到更高的战略层面,结合十六大报告提出的深化行政管理体制改革,打造透明高效政府,为中国政府促进经济和资源环境的协调发展提供有效的措施,本文实证研究了政府透明度与生态绩效之间的关系。为了达成这个目的,本文遵循有条件的非参数效率分析,采用... China’s reform and open policy has allowed the country to keep sustained and rapid growth. However the growth is characterized by the extensive mode which simply depends on high input, heavy energy consumption and serious pollution (Lin and Li, 2014), remarkable progresses in economic and social development come hand in hand with environmental degradation. A huge amount of pollution emissions is a...