从技术溢出的角度考察FDI对我国城乡工资差距的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究
Effects of FDI on China’s Wage Gap between Urban and Rural Areas from the Viewpoint of Technology Spillovers——Based on Provincial Panel Data Analysis
Date
2017-11-01Collections
- 经济学院－学位论文 [8593]
Abstract
自1979年实行改革开放政策以来，进入我国的外商直接投资（ForeignDirectInvestment，FDI）数量有了较快的增长。经过多年的发展，中国在外商直接投资的利用上逐渐成熟，FDI对我国经济社会可持续发展的促进作用越来越明显。FDI除了作为资本进入东道国，它还能带来技术溢出。技术溢出会通过示范效应等多种途径发生，对东道国企业的技术水平及劳动力素质产生影响。 同时，我国是一个城乡发展差异巨大的国家，城乡收入差距就是其中一方面。当前我国居民的收入来源中，工资性收入是最主要的一部分，因此我国城乡收入的差异主要在于工资性收入的不平等。不少研究表明，FDI能够通过多种机制影响我国的工资差距... Since the reform and opening-up policy in 1979, China had received more and more foreign direct investment (FDI). After several years’ development, China become more mature in making use of FDI and FDI plays a more significant role in promoting economy. FDI can not only bring capital but also technology spillovers to host country. Through imitation effect, competition effect, industrial connection...