罗马法中客服设施经营人的承保责任

Abstract

罗马法中客服设施经营人的承保责任（下简称“承保责任”）是指经营人对旅客随身携带的物品的安全所承担的客观责任。它起源于公元前2世纪的裁判官告示，经过诸多法学家的解释得到了丰富与发展，并由优士丁尼《国法大全》编纂者收录于罗马法古典文本。它是诸多现代制度的雏形，得到了诸多国家、地区法律以及国际公约的承袭与发展。 本文首先讨论承保责任的含义，一方面从实体法的规定分析承保责任的语义；罗马法古典文本中裁判官、法学家及罗马皇帝对承保责任的详细规定；以及涉及的相关法律理论。另一方面从程序法的规定讨论四种诉讼的关联、诉讼的具体规则。 其次，围绕承保责任的核心问题，即归责原则展开讨论。第一点是分析承保责任的进...

The customer service facility operator’s liability of receptum in Roman law refers to the operator’s the liability that ensure the passenger’s property safety. It derived from one edictum which was issued by pretor in the 2nd century BC. So many jurists enriched it .It was not only recorded in Corpus Juris Civilis but received by morden countries. Firstly, this paper analyzes the concept of the l...