跨国公司侵犯人权行为的母国规制路径研究
Research on the Home State Regulating Method about Human Rights Violations by Transnational Corporations
Abstract
随着经济全球化和投资自由化的不断深入,跨国公司对东道国的经济发展起到了非常大的推动作用,但随之而来的跨国公司侵犯人权的问题也是不可忽视的。 对于跨国公司侵犯人权的问题,目前存在着东道国规制、国际软法规制、美国《外国人侵权求偿法令》规制、公司自我规制以及母国规制等规制路径。然而,鉴于跨国公司的特性以及各规制路径本身存在的不足,任何一种单一规制路径都无法完全解决这个问题,需要各种规制路径充分发挥作用。其中,母国规制路径有助于弥补其他规制路径的不足,改善对跨国公司侵犯人权行为规制不力的现实。母国规制作为对首要规制路径——东道国规制的重要补充,其具有权力和义务两个层面的合法性,其中,权力层面主要指属... With the deepening of economic globalization and investment liberalization, although transnational corporations (TNCs) have played an important role in global economic development especially in the host state's economic development, it cannot be ignored that human rights abuses by TNCs also come along. As for human rights abuses by TNCs, there have been several regulating methods, including the h...