论过失犯中基于合意的他者危险化行为——以被害人信条学为法理基础
On the Others’ Dangerous Behavior Based on Consensus in the Negligent Offense ——Viktimodogmatik as Jurisprudence
Abstract
作为日本刑法中被害人危险接受理论的一种类型,基于合意的他者危险化行为主要是指被害人虽然认识到行为人的行为具有法益侵害性,仍允许该行为的实施,最终在双方的作用下导致了法益侵害结果的发生。在司法实践中这类行为对于行为人过失不法构成要件的判断尤为重要。在过失犯中,讨论被害人基于合意的他者危险化行为的核心问题在于:被害人的行为能否为行为人提供排除不法的正当化依据?关于其法理基础,理论上有不同的学说,在笔者看来被害人信条学凭借其理论优势能为基于合意的他者危险化行为提供理论依据。从被害人信条学视域来看,在基于合意的他者危险化场合中,因为存在被害人自愿的互动关系,所以被害人应承担相当部分的责任。而被害人承担... The others’ dangerous behavior based on consensus is a type of the victim's acceptance of risk theory in Japanese criminal law. Mainly refers to the fact that although the victim recognizes that the dangerous behavior of the perpetrator is harmful to his own legal interests, the behavior of the actor is still allowed to be implemented. In judicial practice, this kind of behavior is particularly im...