论权利失效
On The Estoppel By Waiver
Abstract
权利失效制度是指权利人在相当期间内不行使他的权利,导致义务人依该情况正当信赖权利人已经不再行使他的权利,或不想要义务人再履行他的义务,在这个情形下,基于诚实信用原则,权利人将不能再行使该权利。它是诚实信用原则和禁止权利滥用原则的具体化概念;是独立也是补充消灭时效和除斥期间的第三种时效制度。 权利失效制度源自于德国,是其法官造法所形成的制度,而被日本和我国台湾地区以判例的形式所继受。而现有研究对于《意大利民法典》中是否规定了权利失效制度,存在不同的见解。 与多数大陆法系国家一样,我国大陆地区并没有针对权利失效制度为专门的立法,且几乎没有在司法实务中适用权利失效制度,当权利人长时间不行使他的权... The system of estoppel by waiver means that, under the circumstances, the obligee doesn’t exercise his right during a certain period of time causing obligor to produce legitimate reliance that obligee will not exercise his right or want obligor to fulfill his obligation, the obligee cannot exercise his right because of the principle of good faith. The system of estoppel by waiver not onl...