监护人过失犯罪刑事责任研究——以父母过失导致婴幼儿伤亡为视角
A Study on the Criminal Responsibility of Guardian's Negligence Crime——From the Perspective of Parental Negligence Causing Infant Casualties
Date
2017-11-28Collections
- 法学院－学位论文 [5538]
Abstract
过失导致儿童伤亡的事件频频发生，行为人包括监护人及普通人。普通人的过失都会受到刑罚的制裁，但由于传统观念的束缚，司法实践中并不认为监护人的过失是一种犯罪行为，这非常不利于实现对儿童权益的保护。 监护人过失犯罪刑事责任的争议是传统文化与法治社会建设的矛盾问题，也是境外刑法文化对我国刑法文化的影响问题。而争议的根本在于儿童权益的完整性和独立性。 本文从监护人过失犯罪的几个案例出发，以父母过失导致婴幼儿伤亡为视角展开论述。从刑法基本原则、刑罚目的和社会危害性的角度论述儿童权益保护和应当追究监护人的刑事责任的迫切性。随后再论述监护人过失犯罪的类型，再通过对我国及境外相关罪名的分析提出对监护人过失犯... Children's injury and death caused by negligence occur frequently, the negligent perpetrators include guardians and ordinary people. Ordinary people's negligence will be punished by the Criminal Law. However, in current judicial practice, because of shackles of traditional concepts, guardians' negligence not be considered to a crime, which is very detrimental to the protection of children's rights...