输血感染侵权纠纷若干问题法律研究
Study on Tort Liability for the Damages of Blood Transfusion Infection
Abstract
血液在临床诊疗中挽救了成千上万人的生命,但同时,因为血液检验“窗口期”、“漏检率”及其他一些人为因素的存在,肝炎、艾滋病、梅毒等疾病也通过临床输血进行传播,因而每年都会有许多因为输血感染而引起的损害赔偿纠纷。但对于此类纠纷,其可适用规则零散的分布于《献血法》、《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》、《民法通则》、《侵权责任法》等多部法律之中,以及该类案件自身的一些特点如涉案周期长、举证困难等,对于这类案件,不管学界还是司法实务中皆存在有较大的争议,相关争议在《侵权责任法》实施后则更大。 笔者通过检索选取了有关输血感染侵权的法院裁决案例共计117件,对相关案例进行了统计分析,发现此类案件存... Blood has played a great role in saving the lives of thousands of people in the clinical treatment. But at the same time, a lot of people have infected with hepatitis, AIDS, syphilis and other diseases because of the blood testing window period and missed rate or another human factors. There are many infringement disputes which caused by blood transfusion infection each year. However, for such dis...