罗马法上的遗嘱监护制度研究

Abstract

遗嘱监护是监护的一种类型，是指家父或是母亲通过遗嘱为他们的处于权力之下的未适婚子女指定监护人；它最早源于《十二表法》的规定，是罗马法中一项较为完备的法律制度。而我国监护制度宏观规制，内容粗略，亟待从源远流长的罗马法中寻求新的思路，完善我国的监护制度乃至继承法制度。 本文从盖尤斯《法学阶梯》和《民法大全》等原始文献出发，汇聚散落在罗马历史长河的相关片段，通过对遗嘱监护的主体范围，指定规则，功能价值，涉遗嘱监护之诉讼、遗嘱监护的终止情形等方面的内容进行阐述，还原罗马法遗嘱监护制度。随着历史的发展，罗马的国家保护主义理念盛行，遗嘱监护制度不断完善。 基于罗马法及后世法的立法经验，结合我国的现状，...

Testament guardianship is a type of custody,that a person who has patriarchal rights or the mother specify the guardian with testament for the unmarried children who are under their authority. It was the earliest from the "twelve table law." Provisions, a comparatively complete legal system in Roman law. The guardianship system of our country is provided macroscopically and roughly. It is imperati...