论轻微违法行为的行政处罚困境与出路
On the Dilemma and Outlet of Administrative Punishment for Minor Offenses
Abstract
轻微违法行为在社会生活中大量存在，我国行政处罚法虽然对于违法行为的处罚有明确规定，但这些规定对于数量庞大的轻微违法行为并无法起到良好的制约作用。行政处罚中的“法定原则”、“公正、公开的原则”、“过罚相应原则”等各项原则适用于轻微违法行为时时常会出现违背原则本身的现象。本文在界分轻微违法行为与其他违法行为的区别后，通过深入剖析轻微违法行为产生的心理根源、法律根源和社会根源，认为目前之所以无法遏制轻微违法行为的蔓延之势，在于我国行政处罚法律体系在行政处罚种类、方式等方面的设置存在诸多不合理之处。相较于美国、英国、法国、新加坡等发达国家而言，我国对于轻微违法行为的处罚理念过于保守，处罚方式太过单一，... Minor violations of law in the social life in a large number of administrative punishment law, although the punishment for illegal acts have clearly defined, but these Provisions for a large number of minor violations and can not play a good role in the control. Administrative punishment in the "legal principle", "fair, open the principle", "the principle of punishment," and other principles appli...