软物质主要理论综述
A summary of soft matter theories
Abstract
本文主要讨论了软物质体系的一些主要理论,如弹性理论、相变理论、标度理论、自洽场理论、颗粒物质理论的发展历史和现状,同时讨论了熵在软物质体系中的作用等.软物质体系中还有一些重要的动力学理论,如黏性问题、扩散问题、介面波的运动等问题均没有在本文中提及,这些领域中也有一些软物质体系重要的理论研究工具和手法. This paper summarizes some theories widely used in soft matter systems,such as elastic theory,phase transition theory,scaling law,theory of granular particles,self-consistent field theory,etc.The role entropy plays in softmatter systems is also discussed.Other dynamic theories like adhesion,diffusion,wave motion,etc.are not included here.