日据时期台湾史迹指定述论

Abstract

日据时期,台湾总督府分3次先后指定29件68处国家级史迹,与日本相关的史迹占14件53处。这些史迹皆与战争殖民息息相关,日本殖民者明为指定史迹加以保存,实际上是强调殖民政权的合法性与正当性,建构殖民者的历史。台湾光复后,国民党当局修改石碑,试图消除殖民的历史记忆。无论是＂殖民＂或是＂去殖民＂,都是台湾的＂历史记忆＂的一部分,都应该被同等的对待、重视。当我们强调多元文化的同时,更要完整还原历史,尤其要还原被殖民者的苦难,不能让历史重蹈覆辙。

During the perio d of Japanese occupation the Government-General of Taiwan specified 29 items（68places）national historic sites,but 14 items（53 places）national historic sites were connected with the colonization and wars.The Japanese colonists emphasize the legitimacy of colonial regime by the national historic sites. After the retrocession of Taiwan,the Kuomintang authorities modified the stone steles,and tried to eliminate colonial historical memory. Whether colonization or decolonization, it is a part of Taiwan historical memory,and should be treated equally. When we record colonization,we should completely record the historical scenes and actually understand the suffering of the colonized.