《中日韩投资协定》中的利益平衡问题评析及启示

Abstract

2014年5月17日生效的《中日韩投资协定》借鉴了平衡保护外国投资者权益和东道国社会公共利益的立法模式,使得利益平衡理念在序言、定义、最惠国待遇等条款中均有体现;但鉴于三国间政治冲突、文化差异以及在国际投资领域中的不同角色,协定实现的是以“利益交换”为基本理念的“低标准”的利益平衡,仍有部分重要的实体性和程序性条款未满足利益平衡的要求。当前,中国在与他国缔结的投资条约中,也应该逐步放开诸如准入前国民待遇等领域的限制,在条约中加入劳工标准的条款,在实现“高标准”利益平衡的同时,有助于中国企业成功立足于海外市场。

CKJ Investment Treaty entered into force on May 17th, 2014. It learns from the balanced model of in- vestment agreements and the internationally practical exper/ences, which make the balance of interests, reflect in the preface, definition, MFN and so on. While, since there are political conflict, cultural differences, and differ- ent roles in the international Investment field among China, Japan and Korea. The implementation is ＂ low stand- ards＂ interests balance based on the ＂interests exchange＂ as the basic concept, there are still some substantive pro- visions and procedural provisions lack of the balance of the interests. At present, in investment treaties made by China and other countries, should be gradually open in areas such as national treatment before access restrictions; add the terms of the labor standards, get realization of ＂high standards＂ of balancing of interests at the same time, help Chinese companies succeed in overseas markets.