资源、技术与政策:妇女的角色转变——以近现代的胶东渔村为例

Abstract

自19世纪晚期以来,伴随着资源变动、技术发展与政策演进,胶东渔村的妇女摆脱了男性主导的渔业分工体系。在建国初期的合作化浪潮中,妇女广泛地参与劳动,向经济独立与政治平等迈进。这一过程挑战着以种植业为核心的传统研究模式。结合西方理论与中国历史实际,揭示自然、社会和性别的交融互动,是考察近现代农村性别分工和妇女角色转变的有效途径。

Along with the decline of traditional fishery resources, the development of technology and policy changes since the late 19 th century, women of fishing villages in Jiaodong have broken away from the male-dominated division of labor in fisheries. In early years of the PRC, women became members of the cooperatives and moved towards economic independence and political equality. This movement has challenged the traditional model in women's history centered on agriculture. This paper intends to present an alternative glance of the development of modern women in China based on an investigation of the relationships between nature, society and gender, applying western theory to a study of this aspect of Chinese history.