东周飤器组铜器研究——兼论周代铜器称名制度的变化
On the Bronze Vessel Assemblages with Si and Related Inscriptions during the Eastern Zhou Period
Abstract
东周时代,地域文化的兴起使铜器自铭中方言现象日益凸显,而社会礼制的改革又使铜器的功能出现显著变化,从而共同造就铜器称名制度在这一时期展现出众多全新的特点。本文即尝试以铜器称名中的前缀修饰语为切入点,来探讨"飤"、"饙"、"膳"这一类"飤器组铜器"的地域分布特点和功能变化情况,从而为了解周代铜器称名制度的变迁提供参考。 During the Eastern Zhou period, the self-indication inscriptions became more diverse against the backdrop of the prosperity of local dialects. Besides, the ritual reform in the society further led to remarkable changes in the development of bronze functions. The synthetic effect of these factors eventually contributed to the appearance of various new characters of the bronze naming system during the Eastern Zhou period. Based on the study of prefixes of bronze names in inscriptions, this article explores the distribution and functional changes of bronzes with inscriptions such as ＇si＇, fen＇, and ＇shah＇ with an aim to understand the diachronic transformation of naming system in the Zhou period.