琼管安抚司设置时间考——兼论宋代海南岛最高行政机构设置及其职能变迁

Abstract

海南岛是我国南部重要海岛,在宋代复杂的边疆形势之下,朝廷加强对海南岛的经略。宋代海南岛的高层行政机构经历了由转运司到安抚司的转变,对于其转变的时间,史籍记载颇有出入,而仔细甄别,可知熙宁年间说与宣和年间说皆不确,琼管安抚司取代转运司当于宋神宗元丰四年(1081),此后琼管安抚司统揽海南岛军政大权。

Hainan Island is an important island in southern China,under complex frontier situation in song dynasty,the government strengthen the running of Hainan Island.the Highest Administrative Machinery of Hainan Island was transitioned from Zhuanyunsi(转运司)to Anfusi(安抚司)in the song dynasty.For the transition time,historical records was different.Through carefully discriminates,it can be determined that the transition time was 1081.Since then,Qiongguan Anfusi took the highest military and political power of Hainan Island.