灵感思维:一种重要的科技创新思维

Abstract

灵感思维是认识主体在艰苦学习、长期实践以及不断积累经验和知识的基础上,对曾经冥思苦想而尚未解决的问题,在某种偶然因素或潜意识信息的激发作用下,突如其来的使问题得到澄清和解决的瞬息性的思维。灵感思维的特点有:突发性、随机性、兴奋性、跳跃性。按照激发灵感产生的信息的来源不同,可以将灵感分为外因型灵感和积淀型灵感两种基本类型。长期的艰苦劳动是灵感产生的必要前提。灵感思维是一种重要的科技创新思维。激发和捕捉灵感要注意:劳逸结合、知识互补和随时记录。

The inspirational thinking is a kind of moment thinking that cognitive subjects based on the hard study,long-term practice and continuous accumulating experience and knowledge clarify and resolve questions which have been contemplated but not resolved by inspiring incidental or sub-conscious information.The inspirational thinking is unexpected,randomized,exciting and jumping.According to different sources of information stimulating inspiration,the inspiration can be divided into two types:external cause and accumulation.The hard work is a necessary premise that produces inspiration.The inspirational thinking is a kind of important technological innovative thinking.In order to stimulate and grasp the inspiration,we must keep a proper balance between work and rest,make knowledge complementary and keep record at any time.