从“排蓝民调”看民进党政治生态的滑轨与嬗变——一种交易成本政治学的观察视角

Abstract

[中文摘要] 民进党在2007年的"总统"和"立委"初选中首次采用"排蓝民调"。从交易成本政治学的角度看,"排蓝民调"的制度设计在客观上有降低交易成本的效果,实质是民进党内某些政治势力和政治人物以实现最大的胜选利益为借口,修改党内初选政治市场的制度规则,来谋求实现党内政治权力和利益资源的再分配。"排蓝民调"并没有摆脱民进党路线之争和权力之争的既有轨道,但却使民进党的政治生态发生了一些新的变化,并影响到民进党未来的发展。[英文摘要] DPP conducted "pan-blue exclusionary measures" in public opinion polls for the first time during the presidential and parliamentary primary election. From the perspective of political transaction expense, it looks like the system of "Pan-blue Exclusionary Opinion Polls" can help DPP reduce political transaction expense, but in fact, the system was an excuse for DPP members and forces to achieve extreme political objectives and interests. "Pan-blue Exclusionary Opinion Polls" changed DPP’s political cultural DPP conducted "pan-blue exclusionary measures" in public opinion polls for the first time during the presidential and parliamentary primary election. From the perspective of political transaction expense, it looks like the system of "Pan-blue Exclusionary Opinion Polls" can help DPP reduce political transaction expense, but in fact, the system was an excuse for DPP members and forces to achieve extreme political objectives and interests. "Pan-blue Exclusionary Opinion Polls" changed DPP’s political cultural and would influence DPP’s future development.