反倾销税与反倾销补贴的经济学思考

Abstract

文章从经济学角度分析一国采取反倾销税时对该国经济福利的影响,同时使用反倾销补贴的新概念并与之比较。文章对两国厂商在几种不同的成本情况下分别采取反倾销税和反倾销补贴时对本国经济福利会产生怎样的影响进行对比分析。采取反倾销补贴与反倾销税相比较能带来更大福利,反倾销补贴可以更大程度地防止反倾销的滥用,而且可以更有效地阻止掠夺性倾销。

This paper analyzes the impact of imposing anti-dumping duty on national welfare for a given country from the economic perspective and makes a comparison between anti-dumping duty and the new concept of anti-dumping subsidies. Within a standardized analytical framework, the paper studies several cases under different assumptions and reached the following main conclusions: first, the use of anti-dumping subsidies will bring more welfare improvement to a given country compared with the case of anti-dumping duty; and secondly, the use of anti-dumping subsides can effectively prevent the abuse of an anti-dumping system.