基于利益相关者视角的社区旅游发展模式研究

Abstract

发展社区旅游需要在不同利益主体之间建立一个合理的利益协调和分配机制,而利益相关者角色的错位、缺位,其间关系的交叉、矛盾是制约我国社区旅游发展的关键。为了确保社区旅游的可持续发展,需要对现有的利益相关者角色和关系进行调整,真正使政府、当地社区、旅游企业和旅游者这四大利益主体在制度制约下规范自己的行为。通过对利益相关者理论研究的综述,对我国社区旅游发展中的利益相关者建立博弈模型进行帕累托最优分析,并在此基础上,提出基于利益相关者视角的社区旅游发展模式研究。

Community participation in tourism development is the reunification of the objective and means,while "participation" is an essential requirement of people-oriented development.Tourism development in the community between different interest groups is required to establish a reasonable mechanism for coordinating interests and distribution.The role of stakeholders in the wrong place,as well as the cross conflict of the relationship are the key factors to the development of tourism to our community.To ensure the sustainable development of community-based tourism,the roles and relationships of stakeholders should be adjust,so that the government,local communities,tourism enterprises and the main interest in these four tourists themselves are under the constraints of the system.And on this basis,the stakeholder community-based tourism development model building can be brought about.