中国产业技术创新投入产出特点检验:1999~2004

Abstract

根据国家统计局科学技术部所公布的37个产业1999年至2004年技术创新权威统计数据,文章研究检验证明:(1)从总体上看,中国产业技术转化能力不强,创新资金投入的专利产出量比较低,政府投入资金相对不足。产业竞争越激烈、进入门槛越低,其创新投入动机也越低。(2)国有企业与三资企业在技术创新的人力和资本投入上,具有不同的投入产出规模报酬递增效应特点。(3)高新技术产业与非高科技产业虽然在创新资金和人力的投入、产业创新倾向以及新产品市场份额、专利申请数量等创新产出上具有显著性差异,但在引进技术的转化能力上仍然具有同质性,都需要在引进的基础上加大消化、吸收再创新的力度。(4)以新产品市场份额衡量,企业资金的创新产出效率最大,政府资金次之,金融机构贷款最小;以专利申请量衡量,企业资金与金融机构贷款均具有显著性,而政府资金则不具有显著性。据此结论,文章提出了相应的政策性建议。

Based on statistical data from National Statistical Office,this paper studies and verifies that:(1)The more intense of Chinese Industrial competition is,the lower entrance threshold is,and the lower motive of innovation is.(2)There are different characteristics of increasing returns to scale about input and output of technology innovation between state corporation and Sino-foreign joint ventures.(3)There is difference of innovative input and output between high and new technology industry and non high technology industry.(4)According to new product market share,the corporate capital has the greatest innovative output efficiency,then the governmental capital,and the financial organization's loan has the least.According to patent application amount,the corporate capital and the financial organization's loan are all significant,while the governmental capital is not.Finally,this paper gives some suggestions on corresponding policies.