宋代官营造船场的运作

Abstract

【中文摘要】宋代官营船场的建立受自然条件以及政治、经济、军事等因素的影响,形成官营船场北少南多的分布格局。船场的运作从船场建立、物料和经费筹措、人员配置到生产任务的完成,形成由皇帝、中央机构、主管机构、州县、监官组成的自上而下的垂直管理体制,并且分布在地方的其他机构对主管机构具有监督职能,形成一套比较健全的机制。【英文摘要】The establishment of government-running shipyards in the Song Dynasty under the political,economic and military influences caused the unbalanced distribution between the northern and southern areas.The operation of the shipyards,such as setting up the manufacturing fields,collecting the materials and money,manning the staff as well as completing the production,followed the vertical management system from the emperor,the central government,the institutions in charge,the state or county governments,and the direct supervisors. Besides this , other local institutions also carried out the surveillance functions on the institutions in charge , thus forming a sound management system.