实验经济学研究(专题讨论)

Abstract

[提要]马涛、李绍东认为,实验经济学研究的是人的行为,但人的行为是复杂的,实验的结果同参与人的文化程度之间有着密切的联系,因此,它需要建立在人文关怀的基础上才可能更趋合理;而这正是实验经济学方法论面临的难题。郭建斌认为,尽管现在就判断实验经济学能否如边际主义那样在经济学各领域引发革命还为时尚早,但它对经济学的证伪主义方法论无疑将产生积极的影响。周星则指出,实验经济学在中国的发展,要更加注重对经济发展和制度变迁等动态性问题的研究,要能为中国经济体制改革提供一个完整的理论说明。

Ma Tao and Li Shaodong hold that the studies on experimental economics is a kind of human behavior, while human behavior is complicated. The experimental results are closely related with the education of the persons who are involved. Therefore, it needs to be established on the foundation of humanistic concern that could be more reasonable, and it is exactly the difficulty with which the methodology of experimental economics is faced. Guo Jianbin believes that, although it is still early to judge whether experimental economics can, like marginal economics, induce a revolution in the fields of economics, it can be no doubt to insert an active influence on judging false statements in economics. Zhou xing points out that, as for the development of experimental economics, more attention should be paid to the studies on dynamic problems such as economical development and institutional change, so as to provide a whole theoretical interpretation for the institutional reform of Chinese economy.