大学生对职业的评价及分析

Abstract

从2002年在厦门大学学生中调查的数据分析可以发现,大学生的职业声望评价与其他一些职业声望的调查数据有着较高的一致性。决定职业声望高低的因素包括教育、收入、权力和社会关系资源四个方面,与职业声望高度相关的不仅有教育地位、收入地位和权力地位,还有社会关系资源。现阶段一些职业还存在一定程度的地位相悖现象,即一些职业虽然声望分数较高,但在权力、收入或关系资源方面的评价较低;另一些职业虽然收入较高或权力较大,但职业声望分数却偏低。

Based on the analysis of the survey data collected in Xiamen University in 2002, it is clear that there are great consistencies between the rating of occupational prestige by college students and the results of other occupational prestige studies. Education, income, power and social resources are the four factors influencing occupational prestige. Therefore, occupational prestige rating is not only related to education income, and power status, but also to social resource status. There also exist status inconsistencies at present, i.e., there are some high prestige score occupations with quite low ratings for power, income or social resources, and some high income or powerful occupations with very low prestige scores. 