我国第三部门制度变迁中的路径依赖与创新

Abstract

建国以来,我国第三部门的发展大体上经历了三个不同的历程。这三个阶段的逐渐演进可以理解为一场制度变迁,是在制度环境不断变化下形成的新的制度均衡。在我国第三部门的制度变迁中不可避免地存在着路径依赖问题,延缓了我国第三部门的健康发展。因此,针对路径依赖中的制约因素有选择地进行路径创新,可以有力地推进我国第三部门的制度变迁进程,为第三部门的发展营造更有利的环境。

China's third sector has experienced three different courses since the PRC was founded. The evolution course can be understood as an institutional change and an institutional equilibrium under the change of institutional environments. The path dependence problem exists inevitably during the third sector's institutional change and defers its healthy development. Therefore, path innovation aimed at the path dependence restricting factors is propitious to push the institutional change of the third sector and provide it with a better environment.