战略规划与高校的转型发展

Abstract

高校是一种生命组织,有自己的生命周期。一般来讲,高校的生命周期包括“初创期“、“中兴期“和“成熟期“。谋划学校发展必须弄清楚其生命周期,根据学校生命周期的阶段性特征制定发展战略规划。战略规划是对高校未来发展方向和如何走向这个方向所进行的系统周密的设计。高校要实现转型发展必须有明确的战略,战略主要包括愿景、目标和重大行动等三个要素。高校战略规划是根据战略对具体办学过程所进行的系统设计,做好战略规划是一项复杂的系统工程,要抓住学校发展中的关键性问题,跳出学校看学校,且积极地看待学校过去和现在的发展。

The university is a kind of life organization which has its own life cycle.Generally speaking,university life cycle includes phases of"start-up","spring-up"and"maturity".Planning for school development must have a clear understanding of its life cycle,and make strategy according to the phase characteristics of the life cycle of.Strategic planning is to carefully and systematically design where the future development is and how to move in this direction.If a university intended to achieve transformation,it has to have a clear strategy with three main elements including vision,goals and major action.University strategic planning is a concrete design process of the running strategy based on focusing on the key issues in the development of the school,viewing the school development from the outside,and keeping a positive attitude to the past and present development of the school.