汉语句法的认知加工及其脑区机制

Abstract

汉语的语法较多的是与语义相联系的隐性语法,对句法认知加工在语言理解中是否具有独立的地位,人脑中是否存在与句法加工相关的特异脑区模块,成为近年来我国认知心理学界关注的一个焦点问题,借助先进的技术手段可以更直接、客观、准确地探知认知活动的加工机制。与句法加工关系甚为密切的脑区主要是额下回和颞上回,但并不能因此排除其它脑区的参与。

Chinese syntax is mainly implicit grammar which is related to semantics.However,whether syntax cognitive processing holds an independent role and whether there is a special brain module correlative to syntax processing in human brain,have become a focus issue in community of cognitive psychology in China.Researchers can probe into the processing mechanism of cognitive activity more directly,objectively and accurately by virtue of advanced technology.The paper thinks that lower frontal gyrus and upper temporal gyrus is related closely to syntax processing but we can not rule out the involvement of other brain area.Meanwhile,the paper also explored the correlative theory and model of the processing mechanism of Chinese syntax.