Determination of proteins at nanogram levels by their quenching effect on the chemiluminscence reaction between luminol and hydrogen peroxide with manganese-tetrasulfonatophthalocyanine as a new catalyst

Abstract

The manganese-tetrasulfonatophthalocyanine (MnTSPc) catalyzed luminol-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence (CL) systems can be quenched in the presence of proteins. A highly sensitive CL quenching method has been developed for the determination of proteins. Under optimum conditions, the linear ranges of the calibration curves were 0.1-20 mug/mL for human serum albumin (HSA), 0.2-20 mug/mL for human gamma-IgG, and 0.5-50 mug/mL for the bovine serum albumin (BSA) with the corresponding detection limits were 1.9 ng/mL, 2.7 ng/mL, and 3.4 ng/mL. The method has been applied to the analysis of total proteins in human serum samples and the results were in good agreement with clinical data provided.