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SmI(2)-Mediated Radical Cross-Couplings of alpha-Hydroxylated Aza-hemiacetals and N,S-Acetals with alpha,beta-Unsaturated Compounds: Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Hyacinthacine A(2), (-)-Uniflorine A, and (+)-7-epi-Casuarine

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SmI(2)-Mediated Radical Cross-Couplings of alpha-Hydroxylated Aza-hemiacetals and N,S-Acetals with alpha,bet.htm (392bytes)
Date
2011-05-16
Author
Liu, Xue-Kui
Qiu, Shi
Xiang, Yong-Gang
Ruan, Yuan-Ping
阮源萍
Zheng, Xiao
Huang, Pei-Qang
黄培强
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  • 化学化工-已发表论文 [14469]
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Abstract
The SmI(2)-mediated radical coupling reactions of beta-hydroxylated pyrrolidine/piperidine aza-hemiacetals 8 and 9 and N,S-acetals 6 and 33 with alpha/beta-unsaturated compounds are described. This method allows a rapid access to beta-hydroxylated pyrrolidines, piperidines, pyrrolizidinones, and indolizidinones. Starting from N,S-acetal 33 and via a common intermediate 27, the alkaloids hyacinthacine A(2) (2), uniflorine A (3, 6-epi-casuarine), and the unnatural epimer 7-epi-casuarine (37) have been synthesized in four and five steps with overall yields of 34%, 16%, and 13%, respectively. The radical mechanism of the coupling reactions has been confirmed by controlled experiments, which also allowed deducing the anionic mechanism in the coupling between N,S-acetal 6 and carbonyl compounds. This demonstrates that the mechanisms of these SmI(2)-mediated reactions are switchable from Barbier-type anionic to radical by cooperative action of BF(3)center dot OEt(2) and t-BuOH.
Citation
J. Org. Chem., 2011, 76 (12):4952–4963
URI
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1021/jo200600n
WOS:000291409900014
https://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/11609

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