从科学的性别文化到科学文化的多样性——女性主义视域下的科学文化

Abstract

传统女性主义从性别维度分析传统科学文化,揭示出传统科学文化中存在的性别歧视与科学的“菲勒斯中心主义“。受后现代主义与后殖民主义理论的影响,新时期女性主义解构传统科学文化的一元结构,从阶级、民族、地域等方面坚持科学文化的多元立场,女性主义科学文化观从科学的性别文化转向了科学文化的多样性研究。后现代主义对女性身份的消解与后殖民主义对差异性与多元性的强调为女性主义多元文化发展带来新动力与巨大挑战,唯有建立一种使后现代主义的解构、多元主义的差异与女性主义批判完美结合的女性主义文化,女性主义多元文化才能继续发展。

From the perspective of feminism,science culture changes with the development of feminism.Based on gender analysis,traditional feminism holds that there are gender discrimination and "Phallus Centrism" of science culture views in traditional science culture.With the development of feminism,the new feminism deconstructs traditional monistical science culture under the influence of postmodernism and postcolonialism,holding that science culture is plural in such aspects as classes,nations,regions and so on.Thus,the study of science culture views turn from gender culture of science to diversity of science culture.There is doubtless that the study will keep developing with the inspiration of new theories in future.