国(境)外大学研究生培养与启示——与45所国(境)外高水平大学毕业博士的座谈

Abstract

国(境)外高水平大学的研究生培养方式各具特色,但在总体上又具有许多共同点。诸如严格的质量筛选与淘汰制度保障了学生学习动机;重视学术交流、高水平的毕业论文要求、负有责任心的导师与导师组为学生学习提供了有效的指导;导师们严谨的学术态度与良好的学术品德对学生养成优秀的学术品格起到了很好的作用。最重要的是,整个培养过程并没有一个固定的培养模式,越好的学校越是淡化专业界限和培养模式,因材施教,为学生的个性与兴趣发展提供了充分的条件。这些做法为我国的研究生培养制度改革提供了很好的启示。

The graduate training of internactional high- level univerisities has their own characteristics,but in general,there are many common points,such as the strict quality selection and elimination system to protect the learing motivation of students; Effective guidance from the tutors and tutor group who is responsible and paying attention to the academic exchange and high level demand of graduate paper; Strict academic attitude and good academic moral of the tutors helpful to the cultivation of excellent academic attitude quality of students.The most important is that there is no fixed training model in the whole training process,and better universities will weaken the boundary of different fields and training mode.The teaching is based on the reality,providing full condtions for the students' individual interest development.All these measures provide enlightenment for the reform of graduate training system in china.