异地高考中的区域公平与考试公平

Abstract

长久以来,我国考试制度都更加倾向于维护区域公平。异地高考政策的出台,有助于打破高考高地与洼地之间的壁垒,维护考试公平;但是同时又存在形成教育中“马太效应“的隐患,影响区域公平。考试公平与区域公平的博弈,在现实问题的解决方案上呈现出明显不同的趋向。笔者拟分析各省份的改革动态,预测改革的趋势,提出兼顾两类公平的建议,以促进异地高考制度的完善。

s:China has been adapting to regional fairness for a long time.The issue of taking college entrance examination in non-registered place will help to protect examination fairness,but will cause the danger of Matthew effect,challenging regional fairness.The game between the both reflects difference of suggestion on reformation.Balancing the two parts is the way to maximize justice and promote the development of institution of college entrance examination.